The Best Things to Do in Istanbul for 2023: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
Istanbul, a city steeped in history and culture, is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Straddling two continents, Europe and Asia, Istanbul offers a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences. As the former capital of three great empires – the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman – the city is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, vibrant markets, and tantalizing cuisine. With 2023 marking the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey, there’s no better time to explore this mesmerizing metropolis.
Must-See Attractions
Hagia Sophia
Once a Byzantine church, later an Ottoman Mosque, and now a museum, Hagia Sophia is an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. Its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and rich history make it must-see. Admission fee: 100 TL; Hours: 9 am – 5 pm (closed on Mondays).
Blue Mosque
Named for its stunning blue Iznik tiles, the Blue Mosque is an active place of worship and a prime example of Ottoman architecture. Be sure to dress modestly and visit outside of prayer times. Admission: Free; Hours: 8:30 am – 11:30 am, 1 pm – 2:30 pm, and 3:30 pm – 4:45 pm (subject to change during prayer times).
Topkapi Palace
The opulent Topkapi Palace was the primary residence of Ottoman sultans for centuries. Explore its lavish courtyards, treasury, and harem while learning about the empire’s fascinating history. Admission fee: 100 TL for palace, 70 TL for Harem; Hours: 9 am – 6 pm (closed on Tuesdays).
Grand Bazaar
One of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar offers a sensory feast with its maze of over 4,000 shops selling spices, carpets, jewelry, and more. Be prepared to haggle and get lost in this labyrinthine shopping paradise. Hours: 9 am – 7 pm (closed on Sundays).
Hidden Gems
Basilica Cistern
Discover the ancient underground water reservoir known as the Basilica Cistern, which once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople. Marvel at its 336 marble columns and spot the famous Medusa head column bases. Admission fee: 50 TL; Hours: 9 am – 5:30 pm.
Chora Church (Kariye Museum)
Off the beaten path, the Chora Church boasts some of the finest Byzantine mosaics and frescoes in the world. Gaze upon these well-preserved masterpieces in a serene setting away from the city’s hustle and bustle. Admission fee: 75 TL; Hours: 9 am – 5 pm (closed on Wednesdays).
Balat Neighborhood
Wander through the colorful streets of Balat, a historic neighborhood with charming Ottoman-era houses, boutique cafes, and art galleries. This Instagram-worthy district offers a glimpse into Istanbul’s multicultural past.
Popular Activities
Bosphorus Cruise
Sail along the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe and Asia, on a relaxing cruise. Enjoy stunning views of palaces, mosques, and waterfront mansions while learning about the city’s maritime history. Choose from a variety of tour options, including short trips, dinner cruises, or full-day excursions.
Turkish Bath (Hamam) Experience
Indulge in a traditional Turkish bath at one of Istanbul’s historic hamams, such as Çemberlitaş or Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamam. Enjoy a relaxing steam, exfoliating body scrub, and soothing massage to rejuvenate your senses.
Cooking Class
Immerse yourself in Turkish cuisine by joining a cooking class. Learn to prepare local dishes like meze, börek, and baklava, then savor your creations with newfound friends.
Best Hotels, Restaurants, and Product Spots
Hotels
For a luxurious stay, consider the Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet or the Çırağan Palace Kempinski. Budget-conscious travelers can opt for the charming Saba Sultan Hotel or the trendy Karaköy Rooms.
Restaurants
Sample authentic Turkish fare at Çiya Sofrası, or enjoy contemporary interpretations of Ottoman cuisine at Mikla. For a casual meal, visit the bustling food stalls of Kadıköy Market on the Asian side.
Product Spots
Indulge in Turkish delight (lokum) at the historic Hafız Mustafa, or try the iconic simit (a sesame-coated bread ring) from street vendors across the city.
Cultural Nuances and Traditions
While Istanbul is a cosmopolitan city, it’s essential to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, remove your shoes before entering mosques, and avoid public displays of affection. Be aware that during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, many locals will be fasting, and some restaurants may have altered hours.
By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll experience the best of Istanbul, from its awe-inspiring landmarks to its hidden gems. Immerse yourself in the city’s rich history, sample its tantalizing flavors, and witness the captivating blend of East and West that makes Istanbul truly unique. Let 2023 be the year you explore this enchanting metropolis!
FAQs
1. What is the best time of year to visit Istanbul?
The best time to visit Istanbul is during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) months, when the weather is mild and pleasant for sightseeing. These seasons also tend to have fewer tourists, making popular attractions less crowded.
2. Is Istanbul safe for tourists?
Istanbul is generally considered safe for tourists, but it’s essential to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Pickpocketing can be a concern in busy tourist spots, so keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables.
3. What is the local currency, and where can I exchange money?
The local currency in Istanbul is the Turkish Lira (TRY). You can exchange money at banks, hotels, or licensed exchange offices throughout the city. ATMs are widely available, but be aware of additional fees for international transactions.
4. What languages are spoken in Istanbul?
Turkish is the official language spoken in Istanbul. However, many people in tourist areas and businesses speak English, so communication should not be a significant issue for most visitors.
5. How do I get around Istanbul?
Istanbul has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, metro lines, ferries, and funiculars. The Istanbulkart, a reloadable smart card, offers convenient access to most forms of public transport. Taxis are also available but can be expensive during peak traffic hours.
6. Are there any cultural considerations I should be aware of during my visit?
While Istanbul is a cosmopolitan city, it’s essential to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, remove your shoes before entering mosques, and avoid public displays of affection. Be aware that during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, many locals will be fasting, and some restaurants may have altered hours.
7. Can I drink tap water in Istanbul?
While tap water in Istanbul is treated and technically safe to drink, most locals and tourists prefer to drink bottled water due to the taste and potential mineral content. Bottled water is readily available in stores and restaurants throughout the city.
8. What is the tipping culture in Istanbul?
Tipping is customary in Istanbul, but the amount varies depending on the service. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% of the bill is standard. For hotel staff, bellboys, and housekeepers, a small tip of 5-20 TRY is appreciated. Taxi drivers generally do not expect tips, but rounding up the fare is a nice gesture.
9. Is it necessary to learn Turkish before visiting Istanbul?
While knowing basic Turkish phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals, it is not necessary for tourists, as many people in Istanbul speak English, especially in popular tourist areas and businesses.
10. Are credit cards widely accepted in Istanbul?
Credit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Istanbul. However, smaller establishments, markets, and street vendors may only accept cash, so it’s a good idea to carry some Turkish Lira with you.
